The Effects Of Minority Stress On Mental Health Within The...

Introduction The purpose of this study was to prove how minority stress correlates with mental health within the transgender community. As defined by Meriam-Webster Dictionary, transgender â€Å"is relating to, or being a person who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person s sex at birth† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). For example, male to female, or female to male. However, researchers in this study used the minority stress model, which suggested that the stress associated with stigma, prejudice, and discrimination will increase rates of psychological distress in the transgender population (Bockting, Miner†¦ Coleman, 2013). As evident from past research, physical violence, verbal harassment and employment discriminations were some of the many types of societal prejudices. In fact, as seen in the article, these stresses create depression, anxiety, and other types of mental illness within the transgender community. However, researcher’s goals were to see exactly how these different variables increased levels of stress. For example, was there negative types of stigma that were less or more server, and what could help to alleviate stress? Review of Literature The article in review is Stigma, Mental Health, and Resilience in an Online Sample of the US Transgender Population. As a diverse group, transgender people can be seen as a movement that is on the rise. Today, more transgender people are stepping out, and expressingShow MoreRelatedLGBT Community and Discrimination.1291 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Homosexuality† it often conjures up a mental picture of people fighting for their rights, which were unjustly taken away or even the social emergence of gay culture in the world in the1980s and the discovery of AIDS. However, many people do not know that the history of LGBT people stretches as far back in humanity’s history, and continues in this day and age. Nevertheless, the LGBT community today faces much discrimination and adversity. Many think the problem lies within society itself, and often enoughRead MoreMental Health Is A State Of Complete Physical, Mental, And Social Environment Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The WHO definition of health states: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. An important part of this definition is that mental health is not just absence of mental disorders or disabilities, it is defined as the state of well being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contributionRead MoreBeing Part Of A Stigmatized Group1287 Words   |  6 Pagesdevalued. Specifically, individuals in the LGBTQIA (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual) population have unique experiences that proliferate the rate of being marginalized. This marginalization can negatively affect the individual and can be portrayed in multiple ways. At the society level, Herek Garnets (2007) coined the term sexual stigma to describe this phenomenon in relation to sexual minorities. Sex ual stigma, in the researcher’s terms, means that there is an inferiorRead MoreEffects of Violence on Adolescence1408 Words   |  6 Pages Violence is a malicious act done by a human being that has the intention of harming or killing another living being. Violence is everywhere: in the home, in the school, and in the community. Violence causes negative effects to humans’ mental health. These negative effects may trigger symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and even anxiety. Symptoms of these disorders can be some of the following: anxiousness, avoidant behavior, feeling a loss of motivation, and feeling of uneasiness. ViolenceRead MoreEssay on The Mental Health of Individuals in the LGBT community3244 Words   |  13 PagesThe mental health of individuals in the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered) community is something that is a serious problem. For most of the history of the United States and many different parts of the world LGBT people faced mu ch persecution and in some cases even death. This constant fear of discovery and the pressure that one feels on oneself when â€Å"in the closet† can lead to major mental distress. Research has shown that people who identify as LGBT are twice as likely to develop lifetimeRead MoreA Research Study On The Lgbt Homeless Youth Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesThese costs and effects are in are in another research project. Markus Bidell, Professor of Education at CUNY, research stress levels in the LGBT Homeless Youth. â€Å"Is There an Emotional Cost of Completing High School? Ecological Factors and Psychological Distress Among LGBT Homeless Youth,† was a conducted study of LGBT homeless youth experiences in during high school (Bidell 366). Bidell reported that 40 percent did not compete high school, and most did not search for support from GSAs and schoolRead MoreFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 PagesLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people face poorer health outcomes than heterosexuals. In our society, people still classify LGBT people as deviant, dysfunctional, abnormal and immoral (Sloan and Gustavsson, n.d). Most disturbing is the impact of such stereotyping on LGBT youth. Violence against these marginalize and vulnerable group has led to disparity in health outcome as well as the loss of lives. According to Pollock 2006 (p.29) â€Å"same-sex orientation is a significant risk factorRead MoreTransgender Women And Depression : Cbt Approaches3770 Words   |  16 PagesTransgender women and Depression: CBT Approaches This paper will address the following topics in relation to applying TA-CBT strategies to Transgender women contending with depression. Why depression is a problem among transgender women, how CBT can be applied to working with women who are dealing with depression, the history and development of CBT, how TA-CBT can be used in practice, and evidence that supports the application of TA-CBT in treating depression among Transgender women. By utilizingRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Hormones On The Developing Fetus1510 Words   |  7 Pagestoo much testosterone. These differences, in turn, can impact sexual orientation (Mustanski, Chivers, Bailey, 2002). Regardless, homosexuality is not caused by hormone imbalances in adulthood; the hormone levels of most gay men and lesbians are within the normal range (Banks Gartrell, 1995). Hormonal imbalances during pregnancy may change areas of the brain that adapt sexual behavior. Support for this idea comes from the finding that parts of the hypothalamus, which is connected with sexualRead MoreMilitary Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation3592 Words   |  15 Pagesinclusion of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals. As U.S. public opinion, policy, and behavior toward LGB individuals has changed, the military has incrementally removed exclusionary policies and procedures toward service members of sexual minority status. However, a recent review suggests that even as momentous changes are taking place in the social and political context related to LGB issues, there has been a decline in attention to the needs of lesbian and gay men as reflected by content

Poverty Inequality And The Working Class - 976 Words

Inequality and poverty are thoroughly interconnected. Therefore, both the size and distribution of the economic pie are relevant in a discussion of poverty. Poverty, as measured by the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), is comprised of three dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. According to this measure, approximately 1.7 billion people worldwide are â€Å"multidimensionally poor† (Hick, 2014, p. 125). While addressing poverty, it is also essential for one to examine the inequality that exists within society. Poverty, inequality, the working poor, and capitalism are all concepts that interrelate and affect one another. Poverty and the working class are results of the inequality that is produced by a capitalist society. Nevertheless, the connection of poverty and inequality is still largely debated. Economists often argue the relevance of including inequality in studies of poverty. Feldstein and Milanovic are examples of two economists who hold differing views of distributional matters. Feldstein argues that policy should address only poverty, disregarding inequality. To support his argument, Feldstein (1999) refers to the Pareto Principle which infers â€Å"that a change is good if it makes someone better off without making anyone else worse off† (p. 34). Therefore, Feldstein (1999) argues that an increase in higher incomes is beneficial, adding to the wealth of some without decreasing the wealth of others (p. 36-37). Finally, Feldstein (1999) infers that policyShow MoreRelatedHnc Poverty Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesread about poverty and what is meant by poverty. Included will be an exploration of the differences between | |absolute and relative poverty. You will also read about the relationship between poverty and inequality, covering the types of | |inequality between gender and class and also, the extent of poverty in the current British context. I will also cover causes of | |poverty and inequality using sociological theories. Ending this report you will read into the effects of poverty and inequalityRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 Pagessocial costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can lead to an increase in theRead MoreSocial Class in America1217 Words   |  5 Pagesare limited. Usually limited for those who belong to a lower social class. The main reason opportunities are limited are because of America’s social inequality. The social class of America is separated into multiple groups that struggle with each other due to the inequality of power and wealth on the daily basis. Social class has always been influential in America even though many people put forth that someone’s social class is insignificant when building friendships or any other relationshipRead MoreInequalities in Health Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pages[Type the company name] 11 Inequalities of Health Sociology Gemma McCann Inequalities of health Gemma McCann Word count 1310 Within this assignment I am going to explore the sociological perspectives of Marxism and Functionalism and a brief view on interactionism in relation to health and inequalities in health. I will explore sociological explanations for these inequalities focusing on structural materialist, artefact, social selection and cultural explanations. â€Å"Health is a stateRead MoreEvaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic Inequality Rather than Cultural Attitudes and Lifestyles1327 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic Inequality Rather than Cultural Attitudes and Lifestyles There is much debate in sociology that poverty is caused by structural factors such as economic inequality and those who state that it is caused by cultural factors such as attitudes, values and lifestyles. The first group say that the poor are made to be poor by the economic and political systems, they state that the poor are prevented from achieving a good standardRead MoreThe Sociological View Of Tammy s Story1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poorest and to have the lowest socioeconomic status, these people usually work minimum wage jobs or don’t work at all and live off of welfare. The culture of poverty thesis states that ‘Poverty is caused by shortcomings in the poor themselves (Oscar Lewis, Macionis, J. 2004)’. Many people feel this way, but some blame society, ‘Poverty is caused by society’s unequal distribution of wealth and lack of good jobs (William Julius William, Macionis, J. 2004). Most people in US are poor or have a veryRead MoreInequalities Of Health In Britain Today Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesInequalities Of Health In Britain Today In Britain today, inequalities of health are common among many different groups of people. Recent comparisons have shown that Britain is in the middle of comparable Western countries in relation to inequalities of health. Class has a huge influence on health. There is a large gap in how healthy those in lower class groups are compared to those in higher class groups, and many people believe that this gap is widening. For Read MorePoverty Inequality Is Necessary For Many Reasons For Poverty869 Words   |  4 Pagesfood on the table, not being able to pay medical expenses, and more. Inequality is a real problem in America when it comes to social classes. The inequality has been rising throughout the years. There are many solutions to this problem that have been proposed such as taxing the rich more, or reducing the costs of public colleges, so these people can get educated and get out of poverty. Although this is an issue, some of this inequality is needed in America’s capitalist economy to stimulate productivityRead MoreSocial Inequalities Within New Zealand Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be discussing the social inequalities within New Zealand. These inequalities can include unequal income, education and healthcare. Through extensive research of academic resources, I will be discussing how educational, family, social and political factors contribute to the development of th ese inequalities. I will also be providing a line graph that shows the unequal income between classes and a second line graph that demonstrates the difference in student success between high decileRead MoreSocio Economic Differences Of The Economic System Of Modern Capitalism1678 Words   |  7 Pagesratio gap is proof of the massive issue we have as a nation of pay inequality, supporting the statement that the class equality differences are unnecessarily large and that the difference must be shrunken or at least improved. I say that to correct the major differences in equality among the nation we need to look beyond the wages of CEOs in certain industries, we need to improve the cultural and societal image of the working class, reduce federal accommodations for the rich, whether they are intentional

People and Organization Society

Question: Discuss about the People and Organization Society. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the subject area of people and organization. The primary discussion in this report is focused on the conflicts and negotiations in the business organizations. In this study, detailed literature review is done on the concepts of conflicts and negotiations and along with that the key theories and models are also evaluated. Appropriate examples are used to make the evaluation more clear. After that, the study analyzes the current capabilities of the two terms with the help of three diagnostic tools Johari Window, The Big 5 and ESCI. A personal development plan is also provided based on the analysis and at the end a conclusion is derived by considering the overall findings. Concepts and Terms Conflicts and negotiation are the two common terms in the present business world. In the words of Hjaila, Puigjaner and Espuna (2015), conflict refers to the serious disagreement between two or more people in an organization or other place. Conflicts among the people sometimes create critical issues in the business organizations. Arnold and Gillenkirch (2015) stated that conflict can take place within a group or between two or more group of people. The conflict that occurs within a particular group is considered as the intra group conflict. On the other side, if the conflict takes place between the members of two or more different groups, it is called as inter group conflict. Brett and Thompson (2016) believed that intra group conflict takes place because of the disagreement between the members of the group regarding a particular matter or it can also takes place because of differences in the beliefs, thoughts or opinion. The group, where conflict is presented, cannot be considered as a united group (Caputo Ayoko, 2016). This type of conflict negatively influences the performance level of the group. On the other side, De Dreu, Aaldering and Saygi (2015) mentioned that inter group conflict takes place because of organizational politics, high level of competition, differences in the point of views of the members of the different groups. Erlingsdttir and Lindholm (2015) stated that inter group conflict is very harmful for the organizational growth. Due to the presence of inter group conflict, people in the organization more concentrate on the organizational politics rather than improving the organizational performance level. For example, in recent past, the performance level of Woolworths Limited declined because of intergroup conflicts or disagreement among the members of the organization (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2016). On the other side, negotiation refers to the technique of managing the conflicts among the people (Hamzah et al. 2016). The business organizations can easily solve the problems of conflicts by implementing proper negotiation strategies. In the words of Harinck and Druckman (2015), negotiation is actually a process of bargaining between two or more people or group. Negotiation is done in order to bring an agreement among the people in a specific matter. Hjaila, Puigjaner and Espuna (2015) believed that the aim of a negotiation process is to find a solution that is acceptable to everyone. Theories and models There are several theories that describe and help to understand conflicts and the ways to solve the conflicts that is negotiations. Karl Marx was the first person, who developed a theory of conflict among people. After that many theories of conflict have been derived. Most common theories of conflicts are Critical theory, Feminist theory and Postmodern theory. Critical theory of conflict states that conflicts occur due to the social criticism. This particular theory is more focused on explanations and interpretations rather than the transformation of society. Jeong (2016) mentioned that the critical theory of conflict is originated from the critical social science. This theory suggests applying the principles and values of social science to solve a conflicting situation and bring the positive change. According to this particular theory, conflicts take place because of the differences in the social conditions (Kaplow, 2016). Feminist theory suggests that the conflicts occur because of the equality of women to men in context of social, political and economic. This theory is basically the extension of the concept of feminism and this theory tries to understand and evaluate the gender inequality (Touraine, 2015). Kneevi et al. (2016) noted that the feminist theory has been developed by three waves the first is suffrage, second is inequality between male and female and third is globalization. This theory mentioned that the conflicts take place between the male and female because of the security issues of female. On the other side, postmodern theory describes conflicts as the criticism of the change or modernism (Saxena, 2015). According to this theory, conflicts take place due to the differences between the traditionalism and modernism. This theory is based on the cultural and philosophical reactions to the modernism convictions. This theory is actually a proposal from the philosophical perspectives that reality is the investigation done and actions taken by the people in the society and conflict occurs, when the disagreement happens between the investigations and actions of the people (Touraine, 2015). Like conflict, there are also some theories and models of negotiation and some of the theories and models are Game theory, Bilateral monopolistic theory and Non-mathematical theory. Game theory of negotiation emphasizes on the dynamic human behaviour and fixed-sum dilemmas. This particular theory suggests taking such a negotiation strategy that helps to minimize the maximum advantage of the opponent (Van Zant Kray, 2015). This theory is based on the mathematics and due to that many people consider this theory as a difficult one. However, Wallensteen (2015) believes that proper application of this theory can bring best negotiation result. On the other hand, the bilateral monopolistic theory focuses on the real or actual problem of negotiation. This theory suggests that the conflict takes place because of use of equal power by two parties and this situation can be solved by the interference of a third party, who can minimize the power of both of the parties in equal proportion (Kaplow, 2016). At the same time, the non-mathematical theory suggests that better negotiation can be done by in-depth discussion. This theory is actually the combination of three different theories system theory, transactional theory and exchange theory (Touraine, 2015). According to this theory, better negotiation can be done by using the existing knowledge of negotiation and detailed observations. Therefore, from the above discussions, it can be said that conflicts can take place due to various reasons like, social disagreements or gender inequality. However, this conflicting situation can be solved by applying proper and in-depth knowledge of mathematics, detailed observations and minimizing the power of both parties. Analysis through diagnostic tools The conflicts and negotiation in the business organization can be better understood with the help of different diagnostic tools like, Johari Window, The big 5 and ESCI. Johari Window is actually a method that helps to understand the relationship of the people with others as well as with themselves. Johari Window is a four quadrant model that states about four types of human relationships in an organization or in other place (Saxena, 2015). The diagram of the model is as under: Known to others Known to self Not known to self Arena Blind Spot Non known to others Facade Unknown Figure 1: Johari Window (Source: Hamzah et al. 2016) Kneevi et al. (2016) stated that the conflicting situation in an organization depends on the relationships among the employees. For example, in an organization, if the relationship among the employees is at arena quadrant of Johari window, then it can be said that the chances of conflict is minimum because the employees are known to each other. However, the chances of conflict is high if the relation is facade because in this quadrant the people are known to self but not known to others, due to which they are more conscious about their own aim or will, which creates conflicts. In case of unknown and blind spot relationships the chances of conflict is moderate. The big 5 model is a technique that helps to know the five personality traits of human beings. These five traits are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neutroticism (Touraine, 2015). Figure 2: The Big 5 Model (Source: Hjaila, Puigjaner Espuna, 2015) This model states that the conflicts between the people depend on the level of five personality traits, which are shown in the above diagram. For example, in an organization, if the people are having the above-mentioned personality traits at high level, then the chances of conflict is less and the process of negotiation is easier. However, it the opposite happens then the chances of conflict are high because at low level of these traits then people are more selfish or self-oriented and they are less bother about the other people. ESCI or Emotional and Social Competency Inventory model helps to understand the difference between the highly efficient leader and an average efficient leader. The handling of thee conflicting situation depends on the quality of the leader (Touraine, 2015). If the example of Bulla Dairy, Australia is used, then it can be identified that at Bulla Dairy, the conflict or internal problem between the employees is less, which indicates that the conflict is less (Bulla.com.au, 2016). At the same time, Wallensteen (2015) mentioned that it also indicates that the management or leaders are aware of the emotional aspects of the employees, which helps them to avoid any kind of conflicting situation in better way. Identifying the key strength and weaknesses by comparing the diagnostic tests an literature If the comparison is made between the diagnostic tools and the literature review, it can be identified that I have some strengths that can help me in solving or handling a conflicting situation. However, at the same time, I have also understood that I have some weaknesses in some areas that I need to recover. The comparison between the literature review and diagnostic tools has indicated that in order to solve a conflicting situation, it is important to build a strong relationship with the other people in the group. If I analyze my strengths and weaknesses, then I can say that I am friendly with the people, which help to build good relationship with the people. Therefore, in case of solving the conflicting situation, it is my strength that I have the ability to build and maintain a strong relationship with the other people in the group. The literature review and the diagnostic tools also suggested that in order to manage the conflicting situation, it is very important to explain the need of change to the people in the group. This is again one of my strengths that I can explain the things in better way. So, if any conflicting situation takes place due to change, then I can explain the need of change to the members of the group or in the organization. However, the comparison also indicated that solving a conflicting situation requires the knowledge about the different personality traits of the people. However, I am not fully aware of the different personality traits of different people and due to that many times I fail to understand the interests of different people. At the same time, I am confused whether modernism is good or traditionalism is good. Due to this, I face problem in selecting the method of negotiation. However, I can recover my weaknesses and improve my strengths by a systematic way, which is shown in the following personal development plan. Personal Development Plan Activities Benefits Time span Studying the theories and other existing literature regarding conflict management strategies In order to solve any problem, it is very important to have a theoretical knowledge on the particular area. Therefore, by studying the theories and other literature, it will be possible to have some strong knowledge regarding the ways of managing the conflicting situations. At the same time, the theoretical knowledge over the conflict management strategies helps to manage any conflicting situation in a better way. Hence, theoretical knowledge is essential. First month Regular conversation with the classmates and family members This activity will help to understand the other people in better way. Regular conversation will allow more time with the other people, which ultimately helps to know the emotional aspects of others. At the same time, the personal traits like, agreeableness and neuroticism can be improved. First 3 months Taking part into the group activities Helps to understand the reasons for which conflict takes place in a group. However, taking part in the group activities helps to improve the personal traits like, extraversion and conscientiousness. 4th and 5th months Play the role of a leader in a group activity In a group activity, the role of leader is to manage the whole work properly and in this role, the conflict management is an important part. In a team or group, there are various types of people and it is most possible that conflict takes place between the group members. Therefore, the role of a leader is played and then it will be easier to learn and understand the way to manage the conflicting situations, which will help in future, when bigger problem or conflict at the workplace will need to be solved. Last 1 month Practice to listen and understand others point of views Properly listening to the other people actually helps to understand the needs and point of views of the other people. This ultimately helps to identify the ways to solve the conflicting situation. Better strategies of negotiation can be taken by listening and observing the people. Last 3 months Practice to provide proper respect and importance at the time of working with other people This is very important to show proper respect and importance to every people, while working in an organization. Moreover, showing respect and importance helps to make the negotiation process easier. People cannot be rude or angry is they get respect from the other side, which reduces the chances of conflicts between the people. Throughout all 6 months Table 1: Personal Development Plan (Source: Created by author) Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that conflicts are the results of different views of the people and conflicts can be managed through proper negotiations. Conflict can takes place within the same group or between two or more different groups. If the conflict is within the same group, then it is intra group conflict and if it is between the two or more group, then it is inter group conflict. However, both types of conflict create negative impact on the performance level. Better negotiation can be done by understanding the personality traits of the people. The theories and models of conflict and negotiation suggest that the conflicting situation can be solved by understanding the needs of other people and improving the personal traits. However, for this regular practice of group work and detailed conversation with the people are very effective. Reference list: Arnold, M. C., Gillenkirch, R. M. (2015). Using negotiated budgets for planning and performance evaluation: an experimental study.Accounting, Organizations and Society,43, 1-16. Brett, J., Thompson, L. (2016). Negotiation.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,136, 68-79. Bulla.com.au. (2016). Bulla.com.au. Retrieved 17 September 2016, from https://www.bulla.com.au/ Caputo, A., Ayoko, O. B. (2016). The role of cultural intelligence in negotiation and conflict management: a conceptual model. De Dreu, C. K., Aaldering, H., Saygi, . (2015). Conflict and negotiation within and between groups. Erlingsdttir, G., Lindholm, C. (2015). When patient empowerment encounters professional autonomy: The conflict and negotiation process of inscribing an eHealth service.Scandinavian journal of public administration,19(2), 27-48. Hamzah, M. I., Othman, A. K., Hassan, F., Razak, N. A., Yunus, N. A. M. (2016). Conceptualizing a Schematic Grid View of Customer Knowledge from the Johari Window's Perspective.Procedia Economics and Finance,37, 471-479. Harinck, F., Druckman, D. (2015). Resolving a conflict over values: Conflict issues and negotiation interventions. paratre. Hjaila, K., Puigjaner, L., Espuna, A. (2015). Scenario-based Price Negotiations Vs. Game Theory in the Optimization of Coordinated Supply Chains. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 37, 1859 - 1864 Jeong, H. W. (2016).International Negotiation: Process and Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Kaplow, J. M. (2016). The Negotiation Calculus: Why Parties to Civil Conflict Refuse to Talk.International Studies Quarterly,60(1), 38-46. Kneevi, G., Lazarevi, L. B., Bosnjak, M., Puri, D., Petrovi, B., Teovanovi, P., ... Bodroa, B. (2016). Towards a personality model encompassing a Disintegration factor separate from the Big Five traits: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence.Personality and Individual Differences,95, 214-222. Saxena, P. (2015). JOHARI WINDOW: An Effective Model for Improving Interpersonal Communication and Managerial Effectiveness.SIT Journal of Management,5(2), 134-146. Touraine, A. (2015). A Method for Studying Social Actors. Journals of world-system research, 6(3), 900-918 Van Zant, A. B., Kray, L. J. (2015). Negotiation and Conflict Resolution: A Behavioral Decision Research Perspective. Wallensteen, P. (2015).Understanding conflict resolution. Sage. Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016). Woolworthslimited.com.au. Retrieved 17 September 2016, from https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/

John Donne Poetry free essay sample

Modem students ofrhetoric have argued that Donnes innovations did not run counter to contemporary rules,2 but even if he is to be regarded as implementing existing theoretical possibilities, his practice remains the kind ofnew departure which marks a decisive alteration in the course of literary history. In considering the nature of Donnes poetic originality, it is common to begin with his development of the metaphysical conceit. Yet there is a great deal to say on the subject ofhis verse style before broaching the topic of imagery at all. The first point likely to strike the reader who comes to Donne from the smooth fluency of the average Elizabethan lyric or sonnet is the surprising directness of the speaking voice conveyed by his rhythms and diction: For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love, Or chide my palsie, or my gout, My five gray haires, or ruind fortune ? lout, 98 THE POEMS OF JOHN DONNE With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve. We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace, Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face Contemplate, what you will, approve, So you will let me love. The Canonization Here the occasional inversions of normal speeeh-order and the fact that line 4 by itself might come from an eighteenth-century couplet hardly affect our general impression that technique and conception are essentially dramatic; the colloquial outburst of line I, the heavy stresses on palsie and gout, the contemptuous alliteration ofline 3, above all the play of an exasperated splutter of short phrases across the intricate stanza form, all impose on the reader the desired emphasis, tone, and mood. Plainly the aim here is not sweetness, grace, or verbal melody, either for its own sake or to accommodate any pQSoO sible musician who, as Donne complains in The Triple Poole, his art and voice to show Doth Set and sing my paine. It is rather a realistic expressiveness of the kind developed in the I590S by the dramatists, above all by Shakespeare, and nothing quite like it had previously appeared in lyric poetry,s in spite of certain foreshadowings in Wyatt. As in dramatic verse, the aim of realism is, of course, not absolute; whatever metrical licences are taken, the pattern ofline and stanza remains, to reinforce, modify, or generally play against the rhythms of speech with the effects of heightened intensity and concentration proper to poetry. When we speak of realistic expressiveness we use a shorthand term for the maximum of realistic expressiveness compatible with a sense of artistic form. Donnes lyrics have a music of their own, though the immediate effect is of vivid speech rather than song: Deare love, for nothing lesse than thee Would I have broke this happy dreame, It was a theame For reason, much too strong for phantasie, Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet 99 PART THRBB My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreams truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest. The Dreame That Donne could write with a simple lyrical sweetness when he chose is shown by one or two songs to existing airs, especially Sweetest love, I do not goe, For weariness of thee, though even here his originality comes out in the careful subtlety of the poems argument. He was a conscious artist, and his avoidance of conventional fluency of movement and courtliness of diction must be assumed to be deliberate. As with the lyric stanza, so in his satires and degies with the couplet, Donne makes use oflicences similar to those ofdramatic blank verse. Always the formal devices ofpoetry metre, rhyme, alliteration, and other effects of sound are made to serve an expressive purpose; a constant control of pause, stress, and tempo works to the same end.

Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease

Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease A research paper is a type of academic writing that is usually grounded on unique research done by a student as a young researcher. Need to do research on tourism? You can conduct research on a particular tourism topic and present it along with the precise analysis and personal interpretation of the obtained material and findings. A tourism research paper may be completed as an ordinary term paper or become a sufficient ground for well-developed master’s thesis or even a doctoral dissertation. In fact, it is essential for any researcher to perceive the intended meaning of how to write a research paper properly. That’s exactly this tourism research paper writing guide pursues to give some useful tourism research paper writing tips while dealing with research paper writing. What Is Required of You to Write a Tourism Research Paper A tourism research paper is a literary work that requires you to perform an in-depth analysis from a particular perspective. Based on this definition, you are supposed to create a strong base for arguing on the tourism topic. The field of tourism usually offers a significant number of topics to be examined. That is why you should apply the critical and analytical skills while writing tourism research papers. Besides, you should know how to collect all the relevant information on tourism, develop the topic, and transmit the main idea about the findings to the audience as required. For that reason, take into account different considerations on the tourism topic and conduct extensive research based only on reliable sources of information. Now you should determine if it will be an investigation of a defined tourism area, examination of social, environmental and infrastructure effects of different tourist attractions, or designing, conducting, and evaluating visitor surveys. Choosing a Topic on Tourism Isn’t a Fight Anymore: 5 Useful Tips from Our Writers The first and the most important element of writing a tourism research paper is choosing a relevant topic. It can be interesting and challenging to provide the audience with newly discovered information. Besides, it can present a different point of view on a well-known issue in the tourism sector. This element of a research paper is considered to be decisive as it usually determines the number of your personal efforts and the enthusiasm for discovering a particular topic. Concentrate on some underexplored aspects of tourism to develop them into narrow and well-constructed research papers. Among a great variety of topics on tourism, it is necessary to choose the topic you can manage to write on without any additional difficulties such as â€Å"There is no information on this issue†, â€Å"There is too much information to include in 5-page research paper† and so on. You can take several captivating topics not to face such problems mentioned earlier: Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector in the United States of America; The Functional Performance of International Tour Operators on Recommendations for Travel Destinations; An Impact of Social Media on Destination Preferences of American Residents; Local Authorities and Their Influence on the Tourism Business in the Less Attractive Tourist Places; Overseas Promotional Activities of the National Tourism; International Tourist Arrivals: Is the Growth Expected? Top Components of the Hospitality Industry in Europe and the USA. You should find the topic you want to explore most. While choosing a topic, it is crucial to avoid topics that are too technical, large and sophisticated or studied by other researchers many times. This way, you can be incapable of dealing with a great amount of information at the original approach to the issue. As a result, you risk losing all the enthusiasm to discover the topic from the very beginning. Follow 5 tourism research paper writing prompts that are helpful while choosing the topic for your tourism research paper: Brainstorm the ideas by asking only one but efficient and thought-provoking question: â€Å"What is interesting for me, and what do I want to know?† It is a great approach that helps to define the topic that is most appropriate for you. Take a review of the course notes and readings. It happens that looking through these materials, it is possible for you to think of some interesting idea. Create a list of keywords. This tip allows finding broad and narrow related terms and key concepts that are usually decisive and help to choose a topic in a short time. Define a topic of the research as a focused question of the research. For example, if the research question is â€Å"How does the local government attract new tourists?,† the focused research question will be â€Å"What are the main approaches the local government implements to attract new tourists?† Develop a topic from the thesis statement formulated in advance. In fact, it can contain the answer to the developed research question. For example, you know how to deal with social media to develop the tourism business in your city. Develop this research question in your paper on tourism. 3 Pre-Writing Tips That Help Write a Research Paper 1. How to Search for Relevant Information To collect the necessary amount of information, you need to check out related databases, read some general information about the chosen country, which includes its population, GDP, the most interesting places to visit, and the number of visitors per year. It is also essential to surf the net searching for peer-reviewed articles. In addition, it is essential to go to the library and find several books that contain detailed information about the tourism in a particular country, describe economic advantages from tourism, and examine its influence on the social, political, and economic development of the chosen territory. It will be better if these books are published recently and operate up-to-date information. While searching for the information in the global network, it is crucial for you to pay attention to the extensions of the domain names. It is advisable to use only those, which are .edu that means an educational institution, .gov (the information is provided by the government), and .org (the data is provided by a non-profit organization). Because these sites tend to publish only reliable information, you should be careful and not use politically biased data. In this way, the most useful resources are Google Scholar, International Public Library, and the Wall Street Executive Library. While visiting the library, you should pay attention to catalogs related to tourism and modern dictionaries that help to find out some definitions. It is also helpful to look through recently published magazines and newspapers that usually contain well-developed topics about different tourist attractions from all around the globe. In addition, it is possible to search for information about the main components of the tourism industry like various travel agents, tour operators, lodging and catering, transport, and guiding. While looking through all the information, you should bookmark the most interesting sites and take notes about the authors of the articles and books, their titles, and dates of publication for creating a reference list. 2. How to Create a Thesis Statement A thesis statement is the primary idea of the paper that allows the reader to understand its key point. For that reason, the arguments you provide in the tourism research paper should be grounded on this main idea and well-developed. Besides, the thesis statement should be one well-constructed sentence that will set a tone for the whole paper. For example: â€Å"At least 30% of the local budget of Manila should be spent on reconstruction of numerous historical buildings, monuments, and parks that are situated on the territory of this large city as they attract millions of tourists every year.† Thus, the thesis statement is a presentation of your ideas and explain them to the readers, answering the major questions of the literary work. 3. How to Make an Outline The tourism research paper usually includes: A title page; An abstract (if necessary); Introduction; Three or more body paragraphs; Used materials; Implemented methods of the research; Obtained results; Conclusion; Reference page. Besides, it may contain different appendices, tables, and pictures. It is logical to develop the same outline but it may be not so detailed. It helps you organize all the research ideas and subdivide them into the suitable subpoints. In this way, all the information appears to be strictly organized and grouped in a clear and logical way: The introduction contains a thesis statement and purpose of research paper writing; The main parts discuss the arguments of the author that support the thesis statement; The conclusion restates the thesis statement and summarises all the discussed arguments. Let’s focus on each part in detail. What comes first when your research paper is taken to read? Right, its title that should say a lot about your research paper. The title of your tourism research paper should be short and clear, introducing the main subject of the author to the audience. For example â€Å"The Influence of Tourism on the Welfare of the Indonesians.† Usually, it is indicated on at the title page along with the group number, name of the student, and a date of submission. The introduction is the start of paper writing, which should contain a thesis statement. In this part, you should provide all the necessary information for the readers to understand the main purpose of the paper as well as your arguments. It is important for you to grasp the attention of the audience from the very first lines and get the readers involved in the reading and thinking process. Besides, it is necessary to convince the readers that the research question is important and worth their attention. Besides, it is essential for you to provide a short summary of the paper and prepare the audience for the body paragraphs. The body paragraphs present another crucial part of the paper. There should be three or more large and well-developed paragraphs that include supporting information for the thesis statement. Thus, each supporting claim should be presented in a separate paragraph. The body paragraphs should contain transition words in order to connect the provided information and support each other stylistically. What is more, it is advisable for you to use citations with facts and figures to convince the readers that your claim is valuable. Finally, you have to present a personal evaluation of every supporting claim, making a strong emphasis on the importance of your independent conclusions. The conclusion is the final part of a research paper. It is the part that mentions all the important claims discussed in the body paragraphs and contains the restatement of the thesis statement from the introduction part. This section should be comparatively short, leading the readers to make a logical conclusion about the information discussed in the research paper, evaluate your findings, and agree or disagree with your main claim. 3 Post-Writing Tips Improve Your Research Paper on Tourism Take a sigh of relief because you are in the finishing straight. Several revising steps are left to improve the quality of the research paper. Almost no experienced writer can write a brilliant paper at first attempt. Usually, several drafts are used to reach the final results in research paper writing. The first and most important proofreading tip is to read the paper and check the overall content. Thus, each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence, all the arguments should be supported with reliable information, and all the sentences should be logically finished. What is more, the paper should not contain irrelevant, repetitious phrases or some unnecessary words and word combinations, and the sentences should not be too long or too short. Reading the paper for the second time is a great way to check for possible content errors, quotations, and misspellings. Besides, it is necessary to double check all the mentioned facts and presented figures as only one mistake in statistics or coordinates may lead to wrong results, and devalue all your research efforts. In addition, you should avoid contractions. It is also crucial for the academic writing to omit using the third person and avoid such phrases as â€Å"I want,† â€Å"I think,† â€Å"I presume,† and so on. The second tip is related to following the structure of the paper. Thus, it is important for you to arrange the paper in a particular format, would it be APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or any other style. The margins should be appropriate, and the reference list should be arranged according to the standard norms. In all the formats, there is a need to mention the name of the author, year of publishing, the title of the article, and the number of used pages. If it is a digital source, it should include a link to the used material and the date of the access. The final tip is to check the paper for plagiarism by using a number of popular resources that can be easily found on the internet. If the paper contains citations of some other literary works, ideas, or claims of other authors, it should also contain in-text citations. Every in-text citation should be arranged according to the chosen paper format and contain the name of the author and the year of publishing. Therefore, if all the mentioned material is properly cited, there is no chance for your tourism research paper to be defined as plagiarism. Following all the provided tips on how to write a tourism research paper will allow you to create an original and well-constructed literary work. In addition, the mentioned tips will prevent you from such unpleasant things as revisions and plagiarism. In this way, the final paper is predicted to be great, and the readers will obtain pleasure from reading it.

How to Market a Memoir Top Tips From the Experts

How to Market a Memoir Top Tips From the Experts How to Market a Memoir: Top Tips from the Experts Indie authors can have quite an uphill battle when it comes to marketing a memoir. When we buy a memoir, it’s because we want to know more about a person’s life, or what they have to say about a certain subject. Therefore, we’re less likely to pick up a memoir written by someone we’ve never heard of.Then again, on the bright side, some memoir-writers will find that their book comes with an already-defined target market - and when it comes to your life, you are the ultimate authority on the subject. For instance, if you write science fiction, sure, you can target your book to readers who enjoy that genre, but you’ll be competing with a monstrous number of other books. If you write a memoir about leaving your home country of Canada, and spending 15 years working as a gardener for a wealthy family in Spain, well, you’ve got a host of niche groups who might be interested in your real-life accounts: Canadian gardeners, expats living in Spain, Med iterranean people interested in the lifestyles of the wealthy, etc.This article will cover three of the most essential components of marketing a memoir: determining who your readers are, figuring out how to connect with them, and establishing yourself as a reputable and compelling source on the subject matter. To ready you for your hike up the steep hill to memoir sales, we’ve sought advice from several of our top marketers.Determine your target audienceIn our post on how to write a memoir, we asked authors to consider who they are writing their memoir for. This is a necessary question that bears repeating in this article as well. Due to the fact that a memoir is a personal thing, your answer might be, â€Å"For myself, to tell my own story† - and that’s wonderful. But if you would like to successfully market and sell your memoir, you have to think beyond yourself and step into your readers’ shoes. Get personal! (Photo by Joanna Kosinska)When it comes to memoirs, authors with a pre-established platform will find the job of marketing much easier. But it’s not impossible for unknown authors to publish a successful memoir - after all, Frank McCourt was a teacher when he published his debut book, the memoir Angela’s Ashes. Take our tips into account and start throwing stuff at the wall until it starts to stick. Hey, maybe you'll get a really good story out of the whole process; maybe you'll write a memoir about it.Have your written a memoir? What have been your experiences, struggles, or learnings with marketing it? Leave us your thoughts in the comments below!

Power is more important than culture in determining I whether human Essay

Power is more important than culture in determining I whether human rights norms should are upheld or not - Essay Example Social status, morals, merits, religion cast, creed, race are immaterial in this case. Such rights are not static and keep on changing depending upon changing human needs. The interest shown by the United Nations, to protect the human rights reflects the rising alarm of the entire world to deliver freedom to each and every human being. Treaty like the United Nations Charter serves two main objectives i.e. it serves as an international standard which can be referred to by any nation to examine its own journey, its achievements, lacunae, standards and values; next, it gives inspiration to the countries to frame and implement policies protecting human rights in order to match the standard of the universal effort. However, it is to be noted that since the concept of protection of human rights is made with individualistic mindset a thorough investigation is needed as to where the treaty is leading us to. (Shimray, 2013, p. 72-73) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has come a long way in the last 60 years. Despite its history of failures and the relative incremental successes the work of the UDHR in sync with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, suggests a bright future for the human rights system. Now after 60 years, the main challenge is effective implementation and scrutiny of such laws in as many areas as possible. However, the major gain has been the manifestation of the idea that human rights cannot be done away with to upheld State sovereignty. However major lacunae still exist in the regime and one of which is the lack of a successful system to guarantee the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples. (Castellino, 2010, p.393-394) If one delves into the past, it will found that in the 1600s, the concept of state sovereignty was so rigid that it even gave a nation to kill its own people or to displace large groups of people by force and that no other nation was supposed to interfere with that. However, after the second world war

Philosophy final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Philosophy final - Essay Example The key is to change the society and the concept which are prevalent. The ideals being set or formulated in one’s mind are not based on unstable thoughts and feelings but instead these ideals come from deep and long lasting thoughtfulness of a person and the agreement of these thoughts by different people provides an ideal image for the society. The concept of an ideal society has different meanings for different people. The philosophers have long been struggling to provide supporting evidences and reasons for their idealistic society to flourish and be admired. The approach of an ideal society, however, is not the same for everyone some people believe in a completely democratic society as an ideal society while others believe in capitalism and communism (Beehler & Drengson 1978 pp. 213-216). This paper analyzes the differing views of an ideal society from the perspectives of the great philosophers like Freud, Marx and others. Using the ideal society concepts of the great phil osophers, the paper establishes the concept of an ideal society which I believe in and strive or wish to dwell in. Karl Marx, like Freud saw conflict within society, but had radically different ideas and perceptions about humanity and civilization. Marx saw some of the same problems Freud saw, but chalked it up to inter-economic class conflict instead of conflict within one’s psyche. Marx believed that this class conflict was caused by one class, the bourgeois (the upper elite of society), which he characterized as having the great majority of wealth and rule over the lower class of society. The lower class, or the proletariat’s, worked for the bourgeois and depended on the elite members of society whether they wanted to or not. This view of economic class strife was just one stage of Marx’s idea that all history was leading up to some finality and that eventually all of man would be able to live in a utopia. Marx also applied this idea

An overview of marketing Essay Example for Free

An overview of marketing Essay 1. Are the corporate objectives clearly stated and do they lead logically to the marketing objectives? According to Boyd Jr and Levy (1966), corporate objective is the practical goal established by an organization. Mostly the organization uses it to target their achievement and success. Furthermore, Ramaganapathy (2010) defines that marketing objectives are the goals and targets in order to complete through the company’s marketing activities. In addition, it can be referred to the company’s mission and vision which can be achieved reasonably. So, marketing objectives can be subsidiary of corporate objective. Hewlett-Packard Company provides hardware, software and services to customer. They set many corporate objectives such as increasing customer loyalty by serving the highest quality and value, achieve profit to create value to shareholders, to be the leader in the market by produce innovative products and services to satisfy the customer, and responsibility to the employees by promote and reward depend on performance and create work environment (www8.hp.com, 2014). So, HP is clearly stated their corporate objectives and most of them also lead logically to marketing objectives to make their products and services satisfy by the customers’ needs and wants. 2. Does the organization follow the marketing concept? The selling concept or production concept? According to Burnett (2008), the marketing concept is the idea that an organization attempts to satisfy the customer in order to achieve sales and profit at the end. Furthermore he explains that the idea of marketing concept is to consider the needs and requirements to the target customers and improve itself to satisfy consumers effectively in order to be over the competitors. Therefore, the marketing concept is all about matching the company’s competency and the needs and wants of consumers. So, HP follows the marketing concept. They focus more on customers. HP tries to create their products related to customers and giving name to each product in order to create brand family (An Ehow Contributor, 2014). Also, its corporate objective shows that HP try to develop and delivery the new products and services with the highest quality and value to satisfy their customers to create custo mer loyalty. HP also differentiates itself by arrange its value proposition and message to customer’s needs and wants. According to Turcotte (2012), HP also does many researches from its most important IT customers to study their wants and needs. So, HP wants to  understand their consumers the most to create value to its customers and satisfy them and persuade them to be loyalty. 3. What is the core marketing strategy for achieving its objectives? Is it a sound strategy? HP now mainly focuses on serving the high quality products and services at the reasonable price to customers. They have the variety of IT products and services including software, hardware, IT infrastructure, and IT services. For each product, they create the variety of models to be the choices for every target customers. With the wide range of products at the different prices can satisfy their customers’ needs. The main focus aims to provide the reasonable price with the quality merchandise. So, their customers may feel that their products are valuable in term of price and quality. Website and commercial advertising are the way that HP uses to communicate their promotions and special offers such as limited time 0% financing to their customers. Also for the distribution channel, customers can find HP products from anywhere they can find other electronics. Customers also can purchase th eir products directly from their friendly website which also can research and compare their products and offer shipping services through various countries. The 4ps show that HP use customer based to create the strategies. References An Ehow Contributor (2014). Hewlett-Packard Marketing Strategies | eHow. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/way_5348861_hewlettpackard-marketing-strategies.html [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014]. Boyd Jr, H. W. Levy, S. J. (1966). What kind of corporate objectives?. The Journal Of Marketing, pp. 5358. Burnett, J. (2008). Core Concepts of Marketing. [e-book] Global Text. Available through: http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Core-Concepts-of-Marketing.pdf [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014]. Ramaganapathy, S. (2010). What’s the marketing objective – Lead Generation or Brand Awareness? | Lead Views a B2B Lead Generation Blog. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.leadformix.com/blog/2010/04/what’s-the-marketing-objective-lead-generation-or-brand-awareness/ [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014]. Turcotte, A. (2012). How Social Media Brought the Humanity into HP Technology Services Marketing | IT Services Marketing Association. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.itsma.com/ezine/social-media-brought-humanity-into-hp-technology-services-marketing/ [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014]. Www8.hp.com. (2014). HP CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND SHARED VALUES | HP ® Official Site. [online] Retrieved from: http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-information/about-hp/corporate-objectives.html [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014].

Outline for Bicycle Safety :: essays research papers fc

Outline for Bicycle Safety  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To explain to listeners how they can operate a bicycle safety. Central Idea: You can keep yourself safe on a bicycle if you follow a few safety rules: wear protective clothing, obey the rules of the road, and be aware of your surroundings. Introduction I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Teaching anyone to ride a bike is a most memorable experience, but having them obey the rules and regulations when riding is one of peoples first exposures to obeying the law. Cycling is a great way to exercise as well as a convenient mode of transportation. But before you start riding you should take a few minutes to consider some important safety precautions. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute, bicycle related crashes kill about 900 people a year and injure over half a million. Most bicycle deaths or accidents occur between 3-9 pm, and most often occur during the summer months. We can prevent these numbers by: wearing protective equipment, obeying the rules of the road, and being aware of your surroundings. (Transition: Let’s talk about the first rule) Body I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear protective equipment. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear a helmet 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Studies have shown that wearing a helmet can reduce your chances of head injury by 85% 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Select a helmet that fits comfortably. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear a helmet to set examples to others if necessary. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helmets are required in many places so you should check with the police in your area. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear visible clothes 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear bright colors such as white and yellow. Never wear black. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you have the means get reflective straps or hats. Don’t wear loose articles of clothing. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Never carry anything in your hands. D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you can get reflectors to put on the back , front, and side of your bike so cars can better see you at night (Transition: You have on the right protective gear. Now What?) II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obeying the rules of the road. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Riding a bike is much the same as driving a car 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obey traffic signals 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obey road markings B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Look in all directions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Seven out of ten accidents occur at intersections and driveways 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Walk your bike across busy intersections and at crosswalks. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When making turns use had signals to alert motorists. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Form an L with the left arm upwards to signal a right turn. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Form an L with the left arm downwards to signal stop. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Extend the left arm outwards to signal a left turn. (Transition: You know the rules of the road so what next?) III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Be aware of your surroundings A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ride only in safe places 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parks 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  School grounds 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bike trails 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sidewalks 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any other bicycle designated areas B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Make sure your bike is adjusted for riding conditions Outline for Bicycle Safety :: essays research papers fc Outline for Bicycle Safety  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To explain to listeners how they can operate a bicycle safety. Central Idea: You can keep yourself safe on a bicycle if you follow a few safety rules: wear protective clothing, obey the rules of the road, and be aware of your surroundings. Introduction I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Teaching anyone to ride a bike is a most memorable experience, but having them obey the rules and regulations when riding is one of peoples first exposures to obeying the law. Cycling is a great way to exercise as well as a convenient mode of transportation. But before you start riding you should take a few minutes to consider some important safety precautions. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute, bicycle related crashes kill about 900 people a year and injure over half a million. Most bicycle deaths or accidents occur between 3-9 pm, and most often occur during the summer months. We can prevent these numbers by: wearing protective equipment, obeying the rules of the road, and being aware of your surroundings. (Transition: Let’s talk about the first rule) Body I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear protective equipment. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear a helmet 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Studies have shown that wearing a helmet can reduce your chances of head injury by 85% 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Select a helmet that fits comfortably. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear a helmet to set examples to others if necessary. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helmets are required in many places so you should check with the police in your area. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear visible clothes 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wear bright colors such as white and yellow. Never wear black. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you have the means get reflective straps or hats. Don’t wear loose articles of clothing. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Never carry anything in your hands. D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you can get reflectors to put on the back , front, and side of your bike so cars can better see you at night (Transition: You have on the right protective gear. Now What?) II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obeying the rules of the road. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Riding a bike is much the same as driving a car 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obey traffic signals 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obey road markings B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Look in all directions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Seven out of ten accidents occur at intersections and driveways 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Walk your bike across busy intersections and at crosswalks. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When making turns use had signals to alert motorists. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Form an L with the left arm upwards to signal a right turn. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Form an L with the left arm downwards to signal stop. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Extend the left arm outwards to signal a left turn. (Transition: You know the rules of the road so what next?) III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Be aware of your surroundings A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ride only in safe places 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parks 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  School grounds 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bike trails 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sidewalks 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any other bicycle designated areas B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Make sure your bike is adjusted for riding conditions

Rewards of Teaching ( A Reflection of Experience) Essay

â€Å"Never in my wildest dreams have I dreamt of becoming a teacher.† This was my introductory line when I delivered my impromptu speech in front of a group of teachers who took master’s class at Xavier University. Along with this line were scenarios flashing back. . . My elementary and high school teachers tagging along not just big bags full of teaching materials but with commercial stuff to help augment the meager income they received in doing the taxing and heart quenching job of teaching. They were to me, missionaries who painstakingly labored their way out just to reach out to the young populace in far – flung areas and made education available despite low salaries and in limbo benefits. Teachers were images of sacrifice, of service, and of deprivation to financial stability. They are sacrificial lambs in many occasions and situations which call for heroism. They are full of passion and are too busy to be in fashion and I could see how laborious their work was. These were reasons why I told myself that I should not become one. But fate has it all that brought me to my most dreaded profession. Situations and conditions pre-determined my destiny and it took me awhile to realize that it was never an accident that I matriculated education during college and that I was meant to become a teacher for life. It was during my early years of teaching when I truly realized that indeed teaching has never been an easy task. It is always paralleled with drawbacks, challenging responsibilities and unswerving demands of the job. It is twinned with orders, circulars, and memorandums which are bound to be followed and implemented. It is in fact, a profession which requires a certain degree of commitment, patience, service-orientation, level-headedness, and docility of heart to perform the tasks/responsibilities expected of it. In teaching, the teachers are duty bound to obey (sometimes blind obedience is deemed necessary) any policy and to perform its vast and enormous culpability. That is why teachers are always at risk and are prone to various stressors which in many cases have caused frailty. A lot of factors are to be considered in order not be weighed down by its pressures. Often times, the call of duty impede our personal desires and whimsical pleasures. The deadlines we have to meet, the requirements we have submit, the lessons and strategies we have to prepare, the clienteles we have to face, the co- workers we have to deal and the superiors we have to obey orders with are the myriad responsibilities a teacher has to perform. But my number of years in teaching has aligned my thoughts and has shaped my emotions. The day to day experiences and encounter with children has proven me wrong that despite the demands and challenges, there is fulfillment in teaching. There is a sense of pride and joy in knowing that children under your care have been formed into a total person and have become successful and great assets in the society where they belong. When students come back and say their pieces of sincere thank you, a certain feeling of elation is somehow felt bringing to mind the fruition of what I have labored for. With this thought, an inmost joy is felt knowing that I had my share in the most noble profession and mission of molding the hearts and minds of the children and above all, I have my share in building a nation with a promising future †¦ Furthermore, there is a rewarding feeling, knowing that, what I do in the service of the youngsters is my way of serving my creator, the Greatest Author and Teacher of all times. And in faith I know that my sacrifices will never be in vain in the eyes of my Master Teacher – my unseen partner. My only prayer is to bloom in this vineyard where He has planted me and not to grow weary despite the tests that He prepared for me! Now I realized that, â€Å"never in my wildest dreams have I dreamt of becoming a teacher† because I was molded and predestined to be. HE is my potter and I’m just a clay.

John Updike’s a ; P Man vs. Society Conflict

A ;amp; P Conflict Sammy vs. the Sheep There are many different opinions and views as to what is right or wrong. Society has developed a standard as to how an individual should act or portray themselves. In reality the majority of public comply with this policy. They prefer to be average and mundane. A literary analysis of John Updike’s A ;amp; P will show how the main character chooses to rebel against this social order An ordinary day at work can change the rest of your life. The story is told in the third person point of view. The setting is a petite and old-fashioned town that sits just North of Boston.In this touristy town is a typical grocery store labeled A ;amp; P. The store sits in the middle of town on Central Street, looking out of the doors two banks, three real-estate offices, a newspaper store and the Congregational church are all in view. Bright fluorescent lighting, organized aisles, and conventional setting depict the atmosphere. The main character is Sammy wh o is an employee at A ;amp; P and dislikes his job. He is an adolescent, who resides with his parents and enjoys making them proud. Sammy does not enjoy the customers and their boring personas.He states, â€Å"I bet you could set off dynamite in an A ;amp; P and the people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists and muttering, let me see, there was a third thing, began with an A asparagus, no applesauce† (Updike para. 5). The customers Sammy deals with are ignorant and arrogant. Except three good looking girls who come into the store less dressed then others, Sammy relates to them and chooses to defend them. Sammy is faced with the conflict of man vs. society. Throughout the story Sammy struggles with the customers at his job.This battle first presents itself, while he is ringing up a patronizing, snobbish lady who is always pointing out his mistakes. He then notices a lady sneering at the girls because of them being dressed in beach attire. McMa hon, a meat counter employee, began patting his mouth and sizing up the girls’ joints after they asked for his assistance with something. Sammy begins to sympathize with the girls. â€Å"Poor kids, I began to feel sorry for them, they couldn’t help it,† he says (Updike para. 10). Ultimately, Lengal, his manager, approaches the girls and informs them of how inappropriate their garments are.Sammy is furious with the way Lengal humiliates the girls. Sammy defends the girls, and stands up to Lengal. As an end result he quits his job as a direct effect of the way Lengal treated the girls. Sammy is hopeful that the girls will recognize his chivalry and wait for him after he resigns, but they do not. Nevertheless, as he steps outside a feeling of accomplishment is present, although he knows how much more difficult his life is going to be. The definition of â€Å"sheep† in this sense is a conventional person, a traditionalist. During the story, Sammy refers to th e customers as sheep several times.Referencing society to sheep symbolizes the fashion in which they flock together. Instead of having their own beliefs and judgment of the girls, they follow the policy that society has already created for them. Like sheep who do not journey out on their own. They abide by the structure already formed, never breaking the cycle. While Lengal scolds the girls, Sammy describes â€Å"All this while, the customers had been showing up with their carts but, you know, sheep, seeing a scene, they had all bunch up on Stokesie, who shook open a paper bag as gently as peeling a peach, not wanting to miss a word† (Updike para. 1). In closing, Sammy stood up for what he believed was the right. He disagreed with the preconceived attitude others in the story had toward the girls. He knew that quitting his job would upset his parents terribly, but to him it was worth it. He took a stand that day that changed his life forever. Even though the girls were gone a fter he quit, he still has the satisfaction that he did what was honorable. Sammy can truly say that he is not a follower, he is not a sheep. Works Cited Updike, John. â€Å"A ;amp; P. † Blair Reader. September 14, 2011.

Palestine

Palestine Palestine Palestine is a place rich in culture and nationalism, but has a tragic history. Palestine was once a great country that demanded respect at all levels, but after World War II this country was crushed to make way for Israel. Thousands of Palestinians were uprooted and were sent to refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon, and else ware to make room for Jews that were pouring out of Europe after WWII. Palestine should be granted sovereignty and all its territories returned because what the United Nations did to them is out right appalling.Yasser Arafat is a great man that lived through this upheaval and simply wants what is rightfully his. I say he is a great man because like Cesar Chavez both men fought and are fighting for the rights of their people and what they are entitled too. He has been labeled by Israel as man that supports terrorism which is not so because they are combating an enemy (Israel) that has taken their land, destroyed families, and is killing his people.Yasser Ar afat in a Southern Lebanon refugee camp.Israel claims to be the victim, but the Palestinian people are the real victims because they have done no wrong and have been robbed of their livelihoods. Palestinians have been held hostage by Israel since 1962 on a small plot of land which is not even suitable for animals. Palestinians are limited in their rights and are under constant threat by Israel.Palestine is forbidden to maintain an army and depend on militias to help them combat the enemy. Israel considers HAMAS and The Islamic Jihad terrorists organizations because those two groups refuse to lie down and allow Israel to trample on their rights as human beings. I hope that some day Palestine will once again become a great nation and flourish like Mexico after...

Why Writing MBA Essays So Important

Why Writing MBA Essays So Important Those who want to get to a prestigious business school have to overcome more and more challenges every year. You need to have impressive marks and skills to continue your education in Wharton, Stanford, or Harvard. You need good recommendations, high GMAT and GPA scores, and a brilliant essay. Many students get surprised by how important MBA essays are for their academic future. Indeed, without this detail, all the high scores don’t guarantee that you’ll gain entrance to one of these schools and to many others. What Makes MBA Essays So Important Your essay is the most personal thing about you. There are thousands of applicants, and each one of them has some test scores that they may be proud of. All these scores are just numbers, in fact, there are many people with the same numbers as you. In such a situation, you need something that will make you stand out. You need to tell your story and introduce yourself so that others will see you as a person. The best MBA Essay Writing Service Now that you understand that MBA essays are really important for the future of your education, what should you do if you’re not sure you can write a great essay? The answer is simple. All you need to do is contact us, and we will provide you with high-quality MBA assistance. If you have already prepared some drafts, you can share them with our writers, and they will turn them into a masterpiece. You can also contact your writer directly, monitoring the writing process and being sure that the final result will meet all necessary requirements. Custom Essays Our essays are original. Our customers know that their papers will be written from scratch, and we value their trust. This is how we work: Once you’ve got a topic, contact us and describe all details that are important for you to make your essays as personal as possible. Contact your writer during the writing process and tell him or her about any changes that you’d like to make. Get your essay, review it, and tell what you’d like to change or add. Submit your paper to a school of your choice and impress them with your brilliant essay! Essay Editing You can contact our writers and show them your own drafts. We have many experienced editors who will polish your essay and make it outstanding. Focusing. Sometimes students forget about the initial question of their essay. In this case, our editors will fix this problem and make sure your essay is focused on the main topic. Proofreading. We will check your grammatical and spelling errors as well as the structure of your sentences and punctuation, to make your essay perfect. Contouring. Our editors will improve the flow of your story, making soft logical transitions between your ideas and making your essay pleasurable to read.

Risk Profile for a Casino Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk Profile for a Casino Hotel - Essay Example In order to lessen their effect one has to understand the various risks that business is exposed to (Crouchy M). Basic step to embark upon this issue is to make an inventory of all possible reasons that are directly or indirectly influencing the performance of the business and then try to mitigate them. This essay mainly concentrates on a casino hotel; various risks involved with it and the ways adopted by management to overcome these issues. 1) Structural Risk: It includes risk associated with the firm itself. The security issue is one of the major parts of it. Guests must be secured enough from any sort of criminal activities inside the hotel. A single anti-peace incident may fall down its market. To overcome it to a great extent, the casino has its own security employees. They take care of any such violence on the premises and also special weapon checking facility has been implemented. Next comes risk linked with cheating and theft. As it’s related to gambling games so, cheating is obvious. Management needs to observe closely whether any of their customer or hotel itself is getting cheated or not. 2) Growth Risk: Risks arising from the expected future performance is related to growth risk. It’s not a monopolistic market rather, there is strong competition and hotel authority must struggle for its existence. Management provides well-structured perks and benefits to their members in order to retain them and also very often to the others to attract more customer. Other than this, arrangements for special programs during festive days are taken so that, in the market, it is more highlighted. 3) External Sensitivity Risk: There are some cases like an increase in government taxes, political revolution or increase in the foreign exchange rate which directly impacts on the business. Though management doesn’t have straight access to solve them but maintaining a good relationship with customers as well as political party sometimes gives a good return.

Not all companies are viewed as equal Research Paper

Not all companies are viewed as equal - Research Paper Example From an economic perspective, free trade not only makes a company successful, but it also creates a competitive market that improves a country’s economy. In comparison to the candy industry, the tobacco industry is unfairly targeted. Candy has constituents such as excess sugar, which are detrimental to human health, similar to tobacco. Candy and its associated products are a leading cause of obesity, and other undesirable lifestyle diseases like diabetes (Goddard, 2012). It is indeed discouraging that the government does not force them to put a warning after their candy advertisements. Although companies do not in any way force consumers to use their products, they have an ethical obligation to protect consumers. I support the candy industry because it is the duty of consumers to monitor their consumption and purchases. Government legislation only exists when the dangers of a product are too profound. Capitalism plays a significant role in corporate decision-making. It is a great engine of development that natures technological advancements, promotes enterprise, and creates wealth. Even so, sometimes capitalism takes a negative turn when creation of wealth overrides moral obligations. Consumption is the solitary aim and purpose of production and this is what the candy industry targets (Quinn, Mujtaba, and Cavico, 2011). Companies go to all lengths to produce desirable and well-packaged candy products that attract children and adults alike. In most business operations, the interests of producers override that of customers. The main aim of production is to make profits, but it should not have superiority over social prosperity or the importance of production for consumption. In the contemporary society, it is possible for a company to cater to both its interest and that of consumers conjointly. Ethical business decision-making demands poise between corporate and social

Music is good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music is good - Essay Example Music is very important. Whenever I feel stressed up and incapable of moving on, music has always been a tool for self-consolation and encouragement. Moreover, music offers best motivational tool when doing certain works. As can be proved, the sounds and rhythms triggered by various forms of music can drive one into dancing that mainly involves the multidirectional movement of the body parts. These movements help in maintaining physical, emotional and psychological fitness that are good for healthy living. Training in music requires extra commitment and punctuality that in turn demands good organization of individual’s programs. Adherence to these demands automatically helps in developing self-discipline in the individual musician. In conclusion, music is an essential component of societal life as it majorly targets at shaping societies in more positive manner. Music has the required potentials of helping an individual child develop quick and perfect linguistic skills. Recurrent exposure to various sounds and tones of music helps in nurturing the cognitive development of an individual child as it enhances listening, speaking and reading skills of an individual listener. Music is also consolatory tool especially when individuals undergo stress and emotional discord. Music is also vital motivational tool especially when individuals perform various types of work. Music makes has the potential of making otherwise difficult tasks appear easy as it stimulates concentration and happiness.

Effects Of Nuclear Power On American Society Politics Essay

Effects Of Nuclear Power On American Society Politics Essay The issue of nuclear power has always been at the center of attention and public dispute, especially nowadays with the energy crisis and the limited fossil fuels. It is mainly countries within the western system, such as the US, the UK and France that have acquired the technology to support nuclear power.  [1]  American society and identity have been shaped by a self-portrait of super-power that keeps the order.  [2]  Nuclear power has been one of the most powerful weapons that consolidated American identity and established her as the big power of the world. During the Second World War American power was shown to the world with the testing of the first A-bomb. During the Cold-War era the USA competed with the USSR and Great Britain, as to who had the best and nuclear weapons and plants as part of the deterrence doctrine.  [3]   Today nuclear energy is spreading and the USA is thought of as its motherland with the largest number of plants in the world. America presents its need for nuclear power with emphasis on the words security and economic leadership: To maintain our economic leadership and strengthen our energy security America must start building nuclear power plants [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] Your industry has come a long way during the recent decades and I am confident that greater progress lies ahead. By expanding our use of nuclear power we can make energy supply more reliable, our environment cleaner and our nation more secure for future generations. May God bless you all.  [4]  There is a massive debate about how safe production of energy from nuclear power is and if it is worth the financial and environmental cost. Emblematic is the Three Mile Island Plant that was at the same time both a failure and a success story as it recovered from the accident when President Carter visited the station and conti nues to operate efficiently to the day. The question this essay poses is: To what extent does nuclear power affect American Identity? In this essay I will set out to look into the ways that nuclear power has affected, and is affecting, American society. How this technological society has accepted its nuclear future and how nuclear power is becoming the new emblem of the New American Dream as part of an energy-autonomous and sustained America. . Emblematic is the Three Mile Island Plant that was at the same time both a failure and a success story as it recovered from the accident when President Carter visited the station and continues to operate efficiently to the day with a license extension until 2034.  [5]   Three Mile Island  [6]  today Main Body The New Energy Regime and the New American Dream The World today suffers from economic, climate and energy crisis. The energy crisis is a major global problem since fossil fuels in general are limited and do not constitute renewable sources, as do solar energy and wind. However, extracting and storing solar and wind energy is not considered very efficient. Therefore nuclear energy, as supported by many scientists is a way to solve this crisis. The research about nuclear power started in the 1940s for military purposes and more specifically for the atomic bomb, which was based on the chemical process, which is called nuclear fission. The first nuclear power station was founded in the 1950s. U.S. power plant performance has steadily improved in the past 20 years. The USA is the performance leader among the other countries that produce electricity from nuclear energy. Twelve out of the twenty-five top reactors in the whole world are American. Moreover, especially after the establishment of hydroelectric plants, the cost of production of electrical power with nuclear energy is cheaper than the cost of petrol and CO2. Howeve the cost of construction  [7]  , investments for security and technology (which are not always reliable) are immense making the actual cost of effective nuclear power a burden for society.  [8]  Investors consider the high capital costs and the risks of decommissioning cancellations making federal loan guarantees an economically safer option.  [9]  This means that funding basically comes from tax collection. For 10 years now, lobbyists favoring a renaissance in building new U.S. reactors have been lining up financial help from taxpayers. They need this help because these new reactors are far more expensive than other ways of generating or saving electricity. Consequently, private investors wont take the risk of losing a lot of money.  [10]  [delete?[The question is, if the cost is too high, is it socially beneficial?]] The basic argument for the new energy regime, for this very important shift in energy dependence, is climate change. Focusing on the environmental hazards that oil poses while stressing advantages of nuclear power answers well with the American public and its identity as a clean and progressive society. This was evident with the positive response to the documentary Inconvenient Truth that spread ecological consciousness all over the country. Furthermore, taking into consideration that America is a technological society, a society that cannot function without winning  [11]  technology, the combination of clean technological championship makes it self an appealing part of the New American Dream  [12]  , as David Crane puts it a carbon-free American Dream  [13]   Crane: [W]hat I call the Gore Approach [is] based on self-denial: Lets all go back to living without air conditioning and to drying our clothes on the clothes line. Theres another option, though: the Schwarzenegger Approach. Its the American Dream, but its the carbon-free American Dream. SPIEGEL ONLINE: What do you mean by that? Crane: Hes like, I want to drive my Hummer and fly my Gulfstream 4, I just dont want them to produce any greenhouse gas I think its very difficult to get the American people to engage in self-denial. Its just not the American way. The American way is based on consumption. You dont want to change the American way of life, you just want to show them a better way to get there, and nuclear power is a key part of that. The first breakthrough for nuclear power was the connection with global warming. President Barack Obamas speech also finds recurring words in American discourse that point the publics attention to a better life with the right to consumption in an open future of a new world of abundance: To create more of these clean energy jobs we need more production, more efficiency, more incentive. And that means building a new generation of safe, clean nuclear power plants in this country  [14]  (my italics) The American way then is that of Consumption and along those lines we observe a paradigm shift in the same pattern: from oil to nuclear. With the financial crisis nuclear power seems as a way re-invent the economy and the American Future. It is not only environmental concern but a need of energy-independence and the self-sustainability given by autonomy so as not to be dependent on other countries for energy provision: The road to global security lies in lessening our dependence on Middle East oil and making sure that all people on Earth have access to the energy they need to sustain life.  [15]  This passage among others reflects the new product within American society that will provide for all the basic luxuries of the American home through nuclear powered electricity and that will in turn be sold on to the rest of the world. [[Moreover, nuclear power holds a key to national safety by threats from the East which lead American opinion into feeling safer knowing that the country holds the leading nuclear power in the world.]] Environment, Health and Hazards Among the advantages of nuclear energy is that it has much less organic gas emissions than carbon. As far as pollution is concerned, air pollution in the case of the nuclear reactor is minute as opposed to oil and CO2, while nuclear waste takes up much less volume. Nuclear stations however show high thermal pollution especially in the summer season when demand is higher and droughts challenge the capacity.  [16]  There is the risk of radioactive pollution in the case of an accident or leak, not to mention that most plants are situated on rivers for cooling purposes. Not much has been said about the dangers connected to water contamination and its flow into inhabited areas. Nuclear energy might be more friendly to the environment however it is certainly not green, as mentioned by scientist and writer Conrad Miller, MD  [17]  . Radioactive waste, which is a product of the nuclear process, is dangerous to humans, animals and plants.  [18]  According to Miller If you stand th ree feet away [from radioactive waste] for ten seconds it will kill you.  [19]  One very important fact is that the harm of radioactive waste can last from 240,000 to 480,000 years.  [20]  Research has shown that such waste is a cause of many types of cancer and also genetic paramorphosis due to the emitted radiation. In fact babies located near plants have been found to have strontium-90 contaminant in their teeth.  [21]   Waste disposal is of the major problems that advocates of nuclear energy have to face since there is no actual solution at the moment. The Yucca Mountain that is currently used for waste is a problematic area and most of the plants keep waste on site.  [22]   The possibility of an accident is another danger posed by the use of nuclear energy. A possible meltdown could be caused by faults in the reactors or of course by a simple human error. Moreover, if the control rods happen not to function perfectly, then we will be faced with an uncontrollable chain reaction; namely a nuclear bomb. This was the case with the well-known Chernobyl incident.  [23]   American discourse stresses the limitations in security and maintenance of the Chernobyl Power Plant, implying the advantages of American high security and the notion that such accidents could not occur. However, accidents did occur, four of which took place in the U.S.  [24]  One of these incidents took place in March 1979 at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant, which is near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania  [25]  . It has been characterised as the worst nuclear accident in American history according to the documentary Meltdown at Three Mile Island (1999).  [26]  Problems in the function of the cooling system caused automatically an immediate shut down of the reactor.  [27]  Consequently, there arose a public relations crisis  [28]  . Finally after numerous actions the temperature dropped stabilizing the core. Great contradiction characterizes this incident, as there was the question of political image at stake. Washington D.C could not decide whether to evacuate or not. The public grew anxious with the limited evacuation that was ordered and the contradictory suggestions by the scientists. President Jimmy Carter was invited to the site six days after the incident to cool down public opinion and agitation, marking the end of the crisis, despite the fact that radioactive water rested on the floor of the facility. The core meltdown was denied it ever happened. However, in 1982 a camera was placed inside the core that showed severe damage, with 50% of the core having been melted down. It turns out that 20 tons of melted uranium reached the pressure vessel making it a core meltdown, no question about it.  [29]   The book written in 1982 by Philip L. Cantelon and Robert C. Williams about the incident, entitled Crisis Contained, The Department of Energy at Three Mile Island, is the official history of the Department of Energys role during the accident. The book among other things says that there were no city-evacuation plans and if there were, they were soon abandoned. It is claimed that there was no evacuation but a weekend exodus based on what government officials and the media imagined might happen. On Friday confused communications created the politics of fear.  [30]  The insistence to disprove any evacuation plans shows that primary concerns are public relations rather than extreme precaution with whatever the cost on the image. We can therefore see how nuclear plants have become a signifier of American advance and images of infallibility. In February 1st, 2010 the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant suffered an accident when underground pipes deteriorated causing a leak of radioactive tritium into the groundwater supplies.  [31]  [change source?]This made drinking water poisonous for use, thus affecting all living organisms in the area. The Vermont Yankee officials claimed that tritium did not reach the water. The cleanup was still in progress when another leak was found of a more potent radioactive isotope, strontium-90, linked to causes of cancer.  [32]  On the 29th of May, contaminated water was found (containing 13 different radioactive substances) coming from a pipe near the hole that was dug to clear up the initial leak. [delete?[The Entergy Nuclear officials had given misleading information about the existence of underground pipes that were indeed the cause of the leak and contamination of the area.  [33]  This shows how power plants are not as safe or highly preserved as the government wants to emphasize, while the officials go out of their way to mislead and misinform. In addition to the health and environmental hazard the repeated leaks and the cleanup cost 10 million dollars, which the government pays as guarantee of the government-industry partnership and for which it taxes the citizens. Although Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant had been given permission for extension in operation for 20 years after 2012 after the incident a resolution was passed to block the operations. The owners still pressure to have another vote in order to get the permission for the extension. During 2010 protests took place to prevent the passing of the vote, while citizens have been active in the area to influence a shut down of the plant since 1979.  [34]  ]] There are a lot of scientists who are in favour of nuclear energy. Patrick Moore chairman and chief scientist of Greenspirit Strategies Ltd with Christine Todd Whitman are co-chairs of a new industry-funded initiative, the Clean and Safe Energy Coalition that supports the nuclear energy renaissance. Patrick Moore published an article in the 16th April 2006 arguing that although back in the 1970s he was totally against nuclear energy, the past 30 years have changed his views. [delete?[He empowers his position by saying that US CO2 emissions are at a rate of 36% produced by coal-fired electric plants, while 103 nuclear reactors produce 20% of Americas electricity with zero C02 gas emissions]]. As he reports the public response to nuclear power plants is welcoming. Eighty percent of residents within the range of 10 miles from nuclear plants support them, workers not included in this number.  [35]   Politics Moore believes that the dangers of nuclear power are very small in the USA. He commented the will of Iran to have nuclear energy by saying: And although I dont want to underestimate the very real dangers of nuclear technology in the hands of rogue states, we cannot simply ban every technology that is dangerous.  [36]  This somewhat contradictory statement shows how the West has assumed the right to advanced nuclear technologies with, while other states are not qualified enough to do so as they do not belong in the Western canon. Professor of International Politics Keith Krausse has pointed out how, after the Cold War, the communist threat was replaced by the threat of the rogue states in order to fill in the threat vacuum that justifies many sinister actions and the presence of nuclear proliferation.  [37]  Moore supports that things have changed since the time of the Cold War when everything linked to nuclear power seemed to be catastrophic for the whole world. However, as K rausse shows this is not the case, especially when it is American governmental discourse that tries to equate nuclear power in the hands of the rogue states with weapons of mass destruction. American foreign policy and public relations still rest on the deterrence doctrine to maintain a super power image and continue to use military and nuclear resources. US policy-making reflects the aspects that define a society and affect it in ways that will support strategy and its validity. Therefore, US society and self-definition as a major nuclear power (that can defy the Non-proliferation treaty for security) can verify the actions of the state and place the norms for the global structure of international relations. More importantly, Krausse points out that the shaping of the new discourse of danger can justify todays existence of high technology military and nuclear forces that were already existent during the Cold War and continued to be of use in the modern era as a basis for the energy project. There would have been an economic and power vacuum if these resources were not taken advantage of.  [38]  If after the end of the Cold War there was no re-use of all the nuclear resources and discourses in relation to power and enemies of the state, then there would have been a drastic change in the character of the American society.  [39]   Public Opinion and the The Generational Change, 1970s vs 2000s [delete?too strong?[ The economic requirement for the protection of major capital investments is a more demanding constraint than public acceptance  [40]   Before observing how nuclear opposition during the 70s became minute in the 2000s one should question whether it matters at all. For example, legislation on safety issues and nuclear plants as John F. Ahearne indicates gives power to the legal system making decisions about public interest whereby with regard to public participation the majoritys decision effectively denied public an opportunity to participate further in a regulatory process on a significant safety matter.  [41]  ]] A very recent poll conducted in the USA by Bisconti Research Inc. in March 2010 shows that American citizens support nuclear energy. The graph bellow will illustrate in general the opinion that American citizens annually have since 1983. As we can observe 2010 is the year of the highest percentage of public support for nuclear power (74%). More specifically 33% percent out of 74% strongly support nuclear energy, while only the 10% is strongly against. The ratio is 1 to 3. The time when there was the greatest objection to nuclear energy was 1986-1987. It is obvious that this is due to the Chernobyl accident. Since 1988 public opinion has turned in favor of nuclear energy with an increasing rate.  [42]  The survey also shows that more than 72% of the people questioned, agreed to solutions which nuclear energy gives to reduce greenhouse gasses emission. This survey is entitled Public Support for Nuclear Energy at Record High. These figures show how America is becoming a nuclear society with a smashing 70% favoring the building of new plants. [delete?[What is not clear is whether the public perceives the implied future scale of dependence on nuclear energy and the social and ethical implications.  [43]  ]] A survey conducted by Nelkin and Fallows in 1978  [44]  on public opinion and nuclear energy reveals the ways in which the government and nuclear corporations tried to appease the growing opposition that characterized the 1970s. The government to respond somehow to this pressure tries to reduce conflict, win public acceptance and renew faith in governmental authority [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] necessary for continued progress and prosperity  [45]  Indeed as Yarrow shows in his article Selling a New Vision of America to the World during the 1950s onwards the words prosperity, progress and abundance entered all ranks and sections of American society.  [46]  Being the envy of the world with visions of a fabulous future, economics, wealth and consumption became the basic approach to the public mind.  [47]   Nuclear energy was of course a major part of that economic and technological superiority aligned with the abundance that characterized American life. During the 1970s the industry was accused to have conducted an unbalanced campaign for nuclear energy, stressing the hot issue of employment and economic growth, therefore appealing with the promise of jobs and downplaying practical concerns such as safety, nuclear waste and possible contamination.  [48]  Today the same concerns about employment and prosperity trouble society in order to maintain the American standard of living. As Crane points out in his interview with Spiegel Magazine, there is a generational change that accounts for high numbers supporting nuclear power. The new generation does not remember the big accidents, You basically have to be 45 or 50 years old in the US to remember Three Mile Island SPIEGEL ONLINE: You mean to say that people are beginning to forget about the dangers of nuclear power? Crane: There is a perception that the American public is ready for nuclear. Its a combination of things, and one of them is generational change. The overriding concern in this country, just like in Europe, is global warming. The 1970s Opposition warned about the long-term consequences that are implied with the formation of nuclear society. The massive security measures meant and of course still mean giving up civil liberties for scrutiny and surveillance as a precaution to potential nuclear terrorism.  [49]   Public Awareness It is interesting to look into new power discourses that inform public opinion concerning nuclear projects. An article in The Times July 10, 2006 was headlined Danger from radiation is exaggerated say scientists. This article announces the documentary Horizon: Nuclear Nightmares  [50]  that incidentally or even conveniently came out the same week that the government was to announce the start of a new generation of atomic plants. The Times article and the documentary in question, hold that nuclear danger and the Chernobyl legacy is over exaggerated, while low levels of radioactivity may even be beneficial.  [51]  The documentary attributes sickness after the accident not so much to radioactive contamination but to the fear that was harnessed after the Chernobyl incident; namely an emission of fear and hypochondria rather than radioactivity. The number of the direct and indirect victims is suspiciously reduced while the 4,000 cases of childrens thyroid cancer attributed to the Chernobyl incident are here reduced to 9. The animals that were tested in the area were found to have low radiation levels on their skins, but the evolutionary background of humans and weasels differs greatly. A letter of complaint was sent on December 2008 by Richard Bramhall of the Low Level Radiation Campaign to the chairman of the BBC Trust, proving that the documentary was scientifically illiterate and had a biased stance on Chernobyl  [52]  making it a piece of propaganda. Bramhall accuses the documentary for distorting the Chernobyl Forum Report while the Report it self provides no basis for the statements of the so-called radiophobia that is to account for the overloading of the health system.  [53]  The lack of scientific understanding and objectivity makes the whole project subject to heavy criticism. The only conclusion that can be drawn is that the power discourses need to eradicate any opposition and concerns about nuclear power (since the promise that no accidents will ever happen cannot be sustained), in order to enter smoothly into a new nuclear era with all the consequences that this entails: Advertising the benefits of an activity increases public acceptance of a greater level of risk.  [54]  Nuclear energy is advocated as source of autonomy, development and prosperity, giving employment, economic, scientific and political opportunities the characteristics of the new American Dream needed to come out of the current recession years. Media and government promote that nuclear energy is used for environmental purposes leaving out the option of soft-technology and renewable resources. Moreover, the fact that uranium is an exhaustible source that will become harder to extract, therefore more expensive and a source of conflict in the future (just as oil has) is not something frequently mentioned. If the public is presented with nuclear power as the only feasible solution that brings about positive effects then it is not surprising that the percentages in support have risen. Realistic Solutions Nuclear energy does have its assets, and either way, this form of energy has come here to stay due to the massive investments that have taken place over the years. What seems as a better solution is Adm. Bowmans proposition for recycling.  [55]  Since nuclear fuel does not take up too much space, Bowman suggests that the waste should be removed from the neighborhoods and be consolidated in centralized locations away from the public for precautionary reasons. He is careful not to imply that their current locations are dangerous, but not preferable nonetheless. He suggests that the problems of disposal should be reevaluated and that investments should be employed in recycling nuclear plants, in order to recover vast unused energy in the fuel, reduce waste volume and radio-toxicity that mother earth must absorb.  [56]  Currently, 95% of the energy content is being thrown away, which can be exploited and at the same time remove the earths heat load. Bowman argues that since Ameri ca has 300 nuclear plants it is a feasible vision to construct at least one deep geologic repository that will prove more beneficia